{"id":698,"date":"2026-08-28T07:09:52","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/how-to-calculate-hay-baler-field-capacity-acres-per-hour-bales-per-hour-and-bottlenecks\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T07:09:52","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:52","slug":"how-to-calculate-hay-baler-field-capacity-acres-per-hour-bales-per-hour-and-bottlenecks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/cach-tinh-toan-nang-suat-may-dong-kien-co-kho-tren-moi-mau-dat-gio-so-kien-co-kho-gio-va-cac-diem-nghen\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng: Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\/gi\u1edd, s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n\/gi\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn."},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u2014 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian quay v\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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M\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng; ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd; sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn duy nh\u1ea5t chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"T\u00ednh
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng; li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e1y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
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N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (feet) \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n (mph) \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u00f7 8,25. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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M\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c quay \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m\/gi\u1edd trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng feet) \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7m\/gi\u1edd) \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00f7 8,25. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd. Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201cN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00f7 8,25. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c \u201cH\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng\u201d l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1eaft g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0 70 thay v\u00ec 0,70. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. Vi\u1ec7c quay \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, cu\u1ed9n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd sau khi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i. Gi\u1eef hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u00f7 8,25. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng\u201d. Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ra s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Khi ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c quay \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 c\u1ea7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u201cN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7n\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/gi\u1edd \u00f7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cH\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao\u201d. Tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n trong hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Khi ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o. Th\u00eam hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00f2ng \u201cN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ki\u1ec7n\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/gi\u1edd \u00f7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n. Ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i \u201cH\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao\u201d sau khi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo. Bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n nhanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y x\u00fac, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, toa xe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd. N\u1ebfu n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang ch\u1ed7 kh\u00e1c. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00ednh
Ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng: ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

B\u1ea3n ghi s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u00f7 8,25. Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu Anh) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cC\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u00d7 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo. Bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p nhanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y x\u00fac, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, xe k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cN\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/gi\u1edd \u00f7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cC\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u00f7 8,25. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng feet \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7m\/gi\u1edd \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u00f7 8,25. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cC\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\/gi\u1edd \u00d7 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c quay \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/caption>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nNgh\u0129a<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c minh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu v\u1ef1c<\/th>\nChi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f7 8,25<\/td>\nH\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dung t\u00edch<\/th>\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\/gi\u1edd \u00d7 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/td>\nLi\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng; Duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a ki\u1ec7n<\/th>\nKh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\/gi\u1edd \u00f7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u<\/td>\nH\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao; S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/th>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean gi\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\"t\u00ednh
Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 xem d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng; hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung quanh \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c: chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng feet) \u00d7 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n (t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng d\u1eb7m\/gi\u1edd) \u00d7 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u00f7 8,25. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Ghi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4. Th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
  2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/strong> Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c quay \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea5n d\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea9y ra, t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. So s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t\", v\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u00d7 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n
  3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2014 \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Gi\u1eef n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  4. B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/strong> S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o chia cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. H\u00e3y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 canh t\u00e1c. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Quan s\u00e1t ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
  5. B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2014 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf kh\u00e2u sau. Bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p nhanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y x\u00fac, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, toa xe ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea3i khi\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cLi\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u201d khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd; gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  6. B\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u2014 Th\u1ea3 ra.<\/strong> H\u00e3y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ru\u1ed9ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"T\u00ednh
    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n

    V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 6 ft, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n 5 mph v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 0,70, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 6 \u00d7 5 \u00d7 0,70 \u00f7 8,25 = 2,55 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd. V\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch 2 t\u1ea5n\/m\u1eabu Anh, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 5,1 t\u1ea5n\/gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u1edf kh\u00e2u ti\u1ebfp theo. Trong b\u1ea3n ghi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4, h\u00e3y ghi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd. C\u1ed9ng th\u00eam k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4\/gi\u1edd. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng.<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Nh\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 70 thay v\u00ec 0,70.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3. So s\u00e1nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u1edf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t theo kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e2n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m\u1eabu Anh m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. So s\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd trong l\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: S\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch chia cho kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u khi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ecf qua th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ra kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1y trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p r\u01a1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. So s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e9p ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1edf kh\u00e2u sau. Bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p nhanh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y x\u00fac, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, xe k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9i xe t\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho m\u00e1y \u00e9p r\u01a1m ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng. So s\u00e1nh n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf l\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"T\u00ednh
      C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng; x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn so v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n
      \nT\u1ea1i sao s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd m\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m?<\/summary>\n

      Hai th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea5n\/gi\u1edd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n\/gi\u1edd cho bi\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n gia s\u00fac m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1eed l\u00fd. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n\/gi\u1edd trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nT\u00f4i n\u00ean \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/summary>\n

      Ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian quay \u0111\u1ea7u, bu\u1ed9c d\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chia cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd cho h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean ru\u1ed9ng trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \n\u0110i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/summary>\n

      T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1y r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Chu tr\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t, c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, quay \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y, thu gom ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i sau khi \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. H\u00e3y t\u00ednh th\u1eddi gian cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1eadm. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \u00dd ngh\u0129a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

      Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Ghi l\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu Anh\/gi\u1edd. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf kh\u00f4\/gi\u1edd. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft mua s\u1eafm. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng thay v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      T\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian quay v\u00f2ng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ea9y ki\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/698\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=698"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}