{"id":694,"date":"2026-08-28T07:09:27","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/baler-rollers-and-bearings-running-hot-what-to-inspect-before-a-failure\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T07:09:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:27","slug":"baler-rollers-and-bearings-running-hot-what-to-inspect-before-a-failure","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/con-lan-va-o-bi-may-ep-kien-bi-qua-nong-can-kiem-tra-nhung-gi-truoc-khi-xay-ra-su-co\/","title":{"rendered":"Con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng: C\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng g\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u2014 con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi; ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o \u1ed5 bi con l\u0103n; sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. Ba b\u01b0\u1edbc quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn duy nh\u1ea5t chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"con
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n: con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t; c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi v\u1edbi con l\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n
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Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c<\/h3>\n

So s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecf m\u00e1y \u1ea5m l\u00ean sau khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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V\u00f2ng bi l\u0103n<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay. B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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B\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ea5n quanh ph\u00eda sau con l\u0103n, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean tr\u1ee5c quay. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecf m\u00e1y \u1ea5m l\u00ean sau khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n. Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea5n r\u01a1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e9p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cM\u1ed9t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: do b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, qu\u1ea5n r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c \u201cSo s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tay tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1eeb s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n sau khi kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea5n r\u01a1m trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00eda sau con l\u0103n, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gio\u0103ng hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc gio\u0103ng, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean tr\u1ee5c quay. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cM\u1ed9t \u1ed5 bi n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 do b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, qu\u1ea5n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cSo s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n\u201d. Tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec con l\u0103n v\u1eabn quay, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, quay th\u00f4, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 bi. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n quanh tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n quanh tr\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cNhi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n\u201d, \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i l\u00ean gio\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cCh\u1ec9 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ly an to\u00e0n\u201d. Tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf qua d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn, v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n quanh tr\u1ee5c, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00eda sau con l\u0103n, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gio\u0103ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n quanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i l\u00ean gio\u0103ng, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean tr\u1ee5c. Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eaft, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1 d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, quay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o. Th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecdc c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. D\u00f2ng \u201cNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00ean gio\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u201cCh\u1ec9 th\u00e1o ra sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ly an to\u00e0n\u201d sau khi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u00eam m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i khi \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n x\u1ea5u \u0111i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"Chi
Ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao: ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecdc ki\u1ec7n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng.<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin \u201cM\u1ed9t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n\u201d, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, qu\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m: Khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, quay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01a1n tru, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u1ed5 bi l\u0103n<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u1ed5 bi con l\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ed5 bi b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cNhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 bi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng\u201d, khi l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00ec truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u1ed5 bi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n cho c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc\u201d, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean gio\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: D\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3i, gio\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf \u1ed5 bi, g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng con l\u0103n, tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
g\u00f3i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea5n r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 tr\u00ean con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin \u201cM\u1ed9t \u1ed5 bi n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n\u201d, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, qu\u1ea5n r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch tr\u1ee5c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c minh li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5 bi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng nhanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c v\u1ecf m\u00e1y \u1ea5m sau khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ee5c<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cNhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 bi truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng\u201d, khi l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn<\/caption>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nNgh\u0129a<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c minh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
M\u1ed9t \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n<\/th>\nB\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, b\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch v\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nSo s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n; Theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng<\/th>\nL\u1ef1c c\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng x\u00edch\/d\u00e2y \u0111ai v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n; Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecdc k\u00edn<\/th>\nph\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c n\u1ea1p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9 th\u00e1o r\u1eddi sau khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch ly an to\u00e0n; Ki\u1ec3m tra gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/th>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi, \u1ed5 bi con l\u0103n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\"Con
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng; vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung quanh khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecdc r\u01a1m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 cho con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> H\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ecf m\u00e1y n\u00f3ng sau khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. Th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
  2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n. C\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 quay. T\u00ecm b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c l\u0103n. So s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cNhi\u1ec1u \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng\u201d, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do l\u1ef1c c\u0103ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn.<\/li>\n
  3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2014 \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ea5n quanh ph\u00eda sau con l\u0103n, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00ean v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec7m, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean tr\u1ee5c quay. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. Gi\u1eef cho tr\u1ee5c th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  4. B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/strong> Khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1 d\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ngang b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, quay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f2n n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang v\u00e0o m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do con l\u0103n v\u1eabn quay. Quan s\u00e1t ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
  5. B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2014 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u1ed5 bi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh \u201cXem x\u00e9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111ai\/x\u00edch\u201d khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u1ed5 bi l\u0103n; gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  6. B\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u2014 Th\u1ea3 ra.<\/strong> Ng\u1eebng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3i, gio\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n, g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng con l\u0103n, tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5. Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p con l\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"Con
    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba cho con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng.<\/h2>\n

    \u1ed4 tr\u1ee5c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c leo l\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi b\u00ean tr\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Sau khi t\u1eaft m\u00e1y, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea5n ch\u1eb7t ph\u00eda sau t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i. Th\u00e1o d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra gio\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i. Trong b\u1ea3n ghi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y ghi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n. Th\u00eam k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, lu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn cho con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng.<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00e0n tay tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. So s\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c con l\u0103n \u1edf l\u1ea7n \u00e9p ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n ph\u00eda sau c\u00e1c con l\u0103n, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn ho\u1eb7c gio\u0103ng. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ea3i cho gio\u0103ng, gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c d\u1ecdc tr\u1ee5c l\u00ean tr\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n
    • Th\u00eam m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ed7i khi \u1ed5 bi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u00f3ng.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 bi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. So s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u1edf l\u1ea7n \u00e9p ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Khi m\u00e1y d\u1eebng v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, quay kh\u00f4ng m\u01b0\u1ee3t, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1ea7u b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ecf qua s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5u sau t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. So s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n \u1edf l\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c x\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c v\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u1ed5 bi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n
    • Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00ec con l\u0103n v\u1eabn quay.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1edbp b\u1ecdc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng. So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c trong l\u1ea7n \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: D\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng nhanh, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f3i, gio\u0103ng b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf \u1ed5 bi th\u00e0nh h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng con l\u0103n, tr\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"c\u00e1c
      C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n cho con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao; x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn so v\u1edbi bao b\u00ec c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con l\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1n m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n
      \nNhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 cao?<\/summary>\n

      M\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 chung kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e3y tu\u00e2n theo gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nQu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u1ed5 bi b\u1ecb n\u00f3ng kh\u00f4ng?<\/summary>\n

      \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee1 th\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thay v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee1 h\u01a1n s\u1ebd an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n ki\u1ec7n trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nT\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng v\u00f9ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c?<\/summary>\n

      V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb qu\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ecd x\u00e1t, l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn gio\u0103ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u1ee5c theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 gio\u0103ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ee5c trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng<\/h2>\n

      Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra xem con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t hay kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Ghi l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5 bi. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o \u1ed5 bi con l\u0103n. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft mua h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ee5c thay v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u1ed5 bi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t b\u00f4i tr\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 r\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-694","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=694"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}