{"id":682,"date":"2026-08-28T07:09:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/why-round-bales-become-cone-shaped-or-barrel-shaped-and-how-to-correct-them\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T07:09:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:09:04","slug":"why-round-bales-become-cone-shaped-or-barrel-shaped-and-how-to-correct-them","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/tai-sao-cac-kien-hang-tron-lai-bi-bien-thanh-hinh-non-hoac-hinh-thung-va-cach-khac-phuc-chung\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u2014 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang<\/h2>\n

Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n; ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng; sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y trong bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a. Ba b\u01b0\u1edbc quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"C\u00e1c
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c; so s\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e1y.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n
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B\u00f3 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m. H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u r\u01a1m h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00ean kia; h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u1edf gi\u1eefa b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c vai ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu. H\u00e3y li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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B\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng<\/h3>\n

Quan s\u00e1t xem c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 xem ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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N\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1eeb b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7u x\u00fac hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u0103ng g\u1ea7u b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb cong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed3ng thu gom. G\u1ea7u x\u00fac c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t b\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng thu gom v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xem c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n. H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00ean kia; h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1edf gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c vai ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng. Ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cH\u00ecnh n\u00f3n\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: M\u1ed9t vai ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n vai ki\u1ec7n kia. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c \u201cM\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00eda m\u00e1y\u201d l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc h\u01a1n thay v\u00ec kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. H\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Quan s\u00e1t xem ph\u00eda h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi ng\u1edd l\u1edbn; n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng g\u1eafp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb cong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed3ng. G\u1eafp kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n dai d\u1eb3ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111ai v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111ai d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \"h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n\", ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vai nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n vai kia. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \"s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u00e1y\". Tr\u00e1nh cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai, con l\u0103n, x\u00edch, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng xem c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. Khi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t thu gom \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t xem c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cH\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cH\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2y \u0111ai\/con l\u0103n ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d. Tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thu gom b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u00e1y \u00e9p v\u1eabn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb cong v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n dai d\u1eb3ng. Khi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u00e9p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai, con l\u0103n, x\u00edch, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o. Th\u00eam v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1ee9a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ee5c \u201cH\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Ch\u1ec9 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ee5c \u201cH\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 d\u00e2y \u0111ai\/con l\u0103n ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d sau khi quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 lu\u1ed1ng. So s\u00e1nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, trong khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n trong khi ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sang n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1c
Ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c: ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh bu\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1ch ghi nh\u1eadn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y.<\/h2>\n
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ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cH\u00ecnh n\u00f3n\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u00ean kia. Ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan bao g\u1ed3m: Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai, con l\u0103n, x\u00edch, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y xem c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
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ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cH\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng th\u00f9ng\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: So s\u00e1nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng h\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch, trong khi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1eeb b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cH\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t\u201d, khi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng. Ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Coi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. L\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1eddi ra nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \"H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n\", trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t vai nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n vai kia. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u00ean kia; h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u1edf gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c vai y\u1ebfu.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
theo d\u00f5i b\u0103ng chuy\u1ec1n<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \"H\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng\", trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Quan s\u00e1t xem c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nghi ng\u1edd l\u1edbn; n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/caption>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nNgh\u0129a<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c minh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n<\/th>\nM\u1ed9t b\u00ean vai nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n b\u00ean kia.<\/td>\nS\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb ph\u00eda m\u00e1y; Ki\u1ec3m tra xem l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng<\/th>\nPh\u1ea7n th\u00e2n gi\u1eefa to h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vai y\u1ebfu.<\/td>\nT\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7; Ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t<\/th>\nC\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u nay tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng.<\/td>\nH\u01b0 h\u1ecfng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 d\u00e2y \u0111ai\/con l\u0103n ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i; Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/th>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang khi ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n, ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\"C\u00e1c
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c; vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung quanh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n. H\u00ecnh n\u00f3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi b\u00ean kia; h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1edf gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c vai ki\u1ec7n y\u1ebfu. Ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u1edf hai b\u00ean bu\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
  2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t xem c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, ki\u1ec3u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh; n\u1ebfu l\u1ed7i v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. T\u00ecm b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n c\u1ecf h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng. So s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \"h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng\", v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eefa l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hai b\u00ean y\u1ebfu h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
  3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2014 \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb cong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ea5y li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1eef cho b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 so s\u00e1nh v\u1eabn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
  4. B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai, con l\u0103n, x\u00edch, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean h\u00f4ng bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y xem c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng. L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Quan s\u00e1t ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
  5. B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2014 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/strong> So s\u00e1nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng h\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, trong khi m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u201cCh\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u00e9p\u201d khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng; gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  6. B\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u2014 Th\u1ea3 ra.<\/strong> H\u00e3y coi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n bao b\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh. L\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u00e9o m\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb r\u1eddi ra, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00fang tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng trong bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"C\u00e1c
    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n

    Khi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n b\u1ecb h\u1eb9p \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed1 \u00fd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m, c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb9p s\u1ebd theo s\u00e1t h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi l\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh h\u1eb9p \u1edf b\u00ean tr\u00e1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng. Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea1nh bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • Vi\u1ec7c th\u00eam l\u1edbp b\u1ecdc thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. So s\u00e1nh ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng \u1edf l\u1ea7n thu gom ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng thu gom hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, r\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu, d\u00e2y \u0111ai b\u1ecb cong v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 bu\u1ed3ng. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n
    • T\u0103ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 thu gom tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c thu gom v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 lu\u1ed1ng.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. So s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p \u1edf l\u1ea7n \u00e9p ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Ki\u1ec3m tra d\u00e2y \u0111ai, con l\u0103n, x\u00edch, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00ean trong bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p xem c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n thu gom b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh bu\u1ed3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. So s\u00e1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: So s\u00e1nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u00fd, trong khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng r\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u00edt thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang. So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Coi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea5n m\u00e0ng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. L\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2y bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"C\u00e1c
      C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang; x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn so v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n
      \nLi\u1ec7u lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng?<\/summary>\n

      \u0110\u00fang v\u1eady. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ed3n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1eeb khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tu\u00e2n theo s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ea1p li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nN\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda th\u00ec sao?<\/summary>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00eda b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2y \u0111ai ho\u1eb7c con l\u0103n, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong bu\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1t. L\u1ed7i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda m\u00e1y \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e1i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nM\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?<\/summary>\n

      Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e9n cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ngang hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean h\u00e3y kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c khi ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ch\u00fang.<\/h2>\n

      Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Ghi l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o ki\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft mua h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i thay v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00f9ng tr\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i \u1edf b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom, bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a, b\u0103ng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e9n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=682"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/682\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=682"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}