{"id":673,"date":"2026-08-28T07:08:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:08:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/soybean-straw-baling-how-to-reduce-losses-in-dry-and-brittle-crop-residue-2\/"},"modified":"2026-08-28T07:08:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T07:08:48","slug":"soybean-straw-baling-how-to-reduce-losses-in-dry-and-brittle-crop-residue-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/cach-dong-kien-rom-dau-nanh-de-giam-thieu-ton-that-trong-tan-du-cay-trong-kho-va-gion-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9p ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh: L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0n d\u01b0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 gi\u00f2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Thu\u1ebf v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 \u2014 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n khi b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh; ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n; sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. Ba b\u01b0\u1edbc quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y gi\u00fap tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn duy nh\u1ea5t chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

\"T\u1ed5ng
T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh; c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y kh\u00f4 d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y kh\u00e1c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/h2>\n
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R\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh<\/h3>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u1ecbn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e0o. \u200b\u200bLu\u1ed3ng r\u01a1m qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00f5i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ed1i r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n<\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u thu gom cao ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00e2n gi\u00f2n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng<\/h3>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eadt c\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m trong l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u1ecbn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu gom v\u00e0 c\u00e0o. \u200b\u200bM\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00f5i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m. So s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; sau \u0111\u00f3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u201cLu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m m\u1ecfng\u201d, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cThu gom lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ec3u c\u00e0o\u201d. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n sai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u1ecbn kh\u00f4 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n. Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u thu gom cao ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p tr\u01a1n tru, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed1ng. Ghi l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cB\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ec7n\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: Vai ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c \u201cC\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft\u201d l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c vai ki\u1ec7n b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1i t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m b\u1ecb hao h\u1ee5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u00f5i ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m v\u1ee5n nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3ng quay. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed1ng sau khi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Gi\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u1eafp cao ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t khi g\u1eafp. Ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111i qua. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u201cC\u00e2y gi\u00f2n\u201d r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: C\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn g\u1eafp. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thao t\u00e1c \u201cGi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u cao g\u1eafp\u201d l\u00e0m b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 cho r\u0103ng g\u1eafp ch\u1ea1y trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf. H\u00e3y th\u1eed c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u00f3. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ea1p tr\u01a1n tru, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t khi g\u1eafp sau khi s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Gi\u1eef l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u00f5i ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3ng quay. Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u1ea7n li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i, r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean, h\u00e3y \u0111o ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u201cC\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1\u201d, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u201cGi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u cao thu gom\u201d. Tr\u00e1nh c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m nh\u1eb9 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Khi ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t thu gom \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\"Chi
Ki\u1ec3m tra chi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh: ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t do thu gom t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh<\/dt>\n
Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \"R\u1eb7ng r\u01a1m nh\u1eb9\", trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y r\u01a1m. L\u01b0u \u00fd quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0: Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u00f5i ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m v\u1ee5n nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3ng quay.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y khi \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u201cC\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng gi\u00f2n\u201d, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda sau b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom. X\u00e1c minh li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: T\u1ea1o l\u1edbp v\u1ecf ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u201cB\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ec7n\u201d, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e9p b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c bong tr\u00f3c. Quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a xem c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n m\u1ecbn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng hay kh\u00f4ng; ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec7 sinh khi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1ng<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u201cLu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m nh\u1eb9\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u01a1m. B\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u1ecbn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e0o. \u200b\u200bLu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m qu\u00e1 nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00f5i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n
\n
l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng<\/dt>\n
Ghi l\u1ea1i l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin \u201cC\u00e2y d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda sau b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom. Ki\u1ec3m tra li\u00ean quan l\u00e0: Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u thu gom cao ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/dd>\n<\/div>\n<\/dl>\n

Ma tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh: t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng, \u00fd ngh\u0129a, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/caption>\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng<\/th>\nNgh\u0129a<\/th>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e1c minh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
lu\u1ed1ng gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9<\/th>\nB\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/td>\nG\u1ed9p c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ki\u1ec3u c\u00e0o; h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu gom li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng gi\u00f2n<\/th>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau xe b\u00e1n t\u1ea3i<\/td>\nGi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1ea5y h\u00e0ng; B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1eb7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng<\/th>\nVai l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo ho\u1eb7c r\u1ee5ng t\u00f3c<\/td>\nC\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y bu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 bao ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean k\u1ebft; B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n khi thao t\u00e1c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng<\/th>\nCh\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh khi r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu gom \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n
\"H\u00ecnh
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh; vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn xung quanh kh\u1ed1i r\u01a1m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thay th\u1ebf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m s\u00e1u b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 \u2014 Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i m\u1ecbn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i sau khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e0o. \u200b\u200bLu\u1ed3ng r\u01a1m qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u00f5i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ghi ch\u00fa \"r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh\" khi \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n. Th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. Gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n ghi n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/li>\n
  2. B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u2014 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed.<\/strong> Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 gi\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u thu gom cao ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n. T\u00ecm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n. So s\u00e1nh n\u00f3 v\u1edbi \"C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng gi\u00f2n\", v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y ph\u00eda sau b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom.<\/li>\n
  3. B\u01b0\u1edbc 3 \u2014 \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c.<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho m\u00e1y c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ed3n t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. Gi\u1eef l\u1edbp r\u01a1m ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t thu gom \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p so s\u00e1nh.<\/li>\n
  4. B\u01b0\u1edbc 4 \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra.<\/strong> Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u00f5i ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3ng quay. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n thay ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh khi ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i r\u01a1m \u0111ang ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh lu\u1ed1ng. Kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n kh\u00f4 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Quan s\u00e1t ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n
  5. B\u01b0\u1edbc 5 \u2014 Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/strong> T\u1ea1o l\u1edbp bao b\u00ec ngo\u00e0i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201cGi\u1ea3m rung l\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra chi\u1ec1u cao n\u00e2ng\u201d khi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y d\u1ec5 g\u00e3y; gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n
  6. B\u01b0\u1edbc 6 \u2014 Th\u1ea3 ra.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a xem c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n b\u1ea9n t\u00edch t\u1ee5 xung quanh c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn, \u1ed5 bi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng hay kh\u00f4ng; ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec7 sinh khi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. Ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng sau khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hao h\u1ee5t trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. L\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"\u1ee9ng
    \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh; x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n canh t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/h2>\n

    Ru\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00edt t\u00e0n d\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gom c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c thu gom tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. Trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n. Ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. \u0110\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, lu\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/h2>\n
      \n
    • C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf th\u01b0a ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. So s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00f2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n c\u00e2y trong l\u1ea7n thu ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u1ea1p li\u1ec7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01a1n tru, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/li>\n
    • C\u00e1c r\u0103ng g\u1eafp \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 thu gom c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t m\u1ecbn.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. So s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong l\u1ea7n thu gom ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u00f5i ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00ec ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u1eeba nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed3ng quay.<\/li>\n
    • B\u1ecf qua ph\u1ea7n vai ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb l\u1ecfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. So s\u00e1nh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m \u1edf l\u1ea7n thu gom ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: T\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i ki\u1ec7n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp d\u1ee1, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
    • \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/strong> H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. So s\u00e1nh l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u1edf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp theo. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c n\u00e0y: Ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a xem c\u00f3 c\u1eb7n m\u1ecbn t\u00edch t\u1ee5 xung quanh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, \u1ed5 tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u00f3ng hay kh\u00f4ng; ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch khi m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \"linh
      B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh; x\u00e1c minh danh t\u00ednh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn so v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ho\u1eb7c mua s\u1eafm.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n
      \nT\u1ea1i sao b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh kh\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ec7n trong m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n?<\/summary>\n

      V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9, tr\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c gi\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c. Lu\u1ed3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00f5i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nL\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u?<\/summary>\n

      Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u0103ng c\u00e0o, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u00e0o, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m v\u00e0 xem vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 v\u1ee5n ph\u1ea7n r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 hay ch\u01b0a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      \nLi\u1ec7u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n?<\/summary>\n

      Ch\u1ec9 khi ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n

      X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh.<\/h2>\n

      Ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. Ghi l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh. Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00e9o c\u00e1c th\u00e2n c\u00e2y gi\u00f2n. X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t khi thu gom. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c cam k\u1ebft mua h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, h\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn cho l\u1edbp ki\u1ec7n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng thay v\u00ec \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu gom v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n khi b\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4, nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 gi\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=673"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/673\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=673"}],"curies":[{"name":"trang web","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}