{"id":619,"date":"2026-08-07T09:33:48","date_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:33:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/agricultural-round-baler-windrow-setup-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T09:33:48","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T09:33:48","slug":"agricultural-round-baler-windrow-setup-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agricultural-baler.com\/vi\/huong-dan-thiet-lap-luong-co-cho-may-dong-kien-tron-nong-nghiep\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf cho m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/mark> H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m, c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n sao cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o m\u00e1y thu gom m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. R\u1ee7i ro ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng: chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. Vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom; vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng bu\u1ed3ng; ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 ki\u1ec7n; vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Agricultural-Baler.com v\u00e0 coi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng m\u1eabu m\u00e1y. V\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
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B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n
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Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: <\/strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u cho xe thu gom v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ki\u1ec3m tra: chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m t\u1ed1t v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng khi lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m kh\u00f4 d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eb9 \u0111i. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean so s\u00e1nh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u00e0 bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n

\u2699\ufe0f T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n
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V1<\/var> \u2014 Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng<\/dt>\n
V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: <\/em>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khoang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb hai b\u00ean.<\/dd>\n
V2<\/var> \u2014 M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng<\/dt>\n
V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: <\/em>C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/dd>\n
V3<\/var> \u2014 \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/dt>\n
V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: <\/em>Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng.<\/dd>\n
V4<\/var> \u2014 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n<\/dt>\n
V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: <\/em>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n; vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n

L\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebb qu\u00e9t nhanh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
L\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng quan<\/caption>\n
Th\u1ebb Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh A<\/th>\n\u2699\ufe0f Th\u1ebb Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>
V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng thu ho\u1ea1ch sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khoang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb hai b\u00ean.<\/em><\/td>\n		 M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng<\/strong>
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/strong>
V\u00ec sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng.<\/em><\/td>\n		 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong>
T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n; vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n th\u1ebb n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi qu\u00e9t, sau \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb model ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/fieldset>\n
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\u2699\ufe0f 1. Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb b\u00ean n\u00e0y sang b\u00ean kia. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu gom v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 xem m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u00f9a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i: chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. Khi c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi k\u00e8m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/fieldset>\n
\n

\u2699\ufe0f 2. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ee9c c\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed3ng \u00e9p, s\u1ef1 quay c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t linh ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. Sau \u0111\u00f3 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i: chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong ru\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed bao b\u00ec, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. Khi c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi k\u00e8m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung nh\u01b0 \"m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t\".<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf trong m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/fieldset>\n
\n

\u2699\ufe0f 3. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7n \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i: chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m, th\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n r\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. Khi c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi k\u00e8m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/fieldset>\n
\n

\u2699\ufe0f 4. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n; vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n, ki\u1ec3u di chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi gian qu\u1ea5n, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea9y ra. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u00ean h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u00ean bi\u1ebft k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u1edbp n\u1ed1i, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i tr\u1ee5c PTO ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 quan s\u00e1t v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00ec y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i th\u00e2n c\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a lu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y sang khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1o ra ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra hao m\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn li\u00ean quan, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y. Khi c\u1ea7n khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi k\u00e8m b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi. M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung chung nh\u01b0 \u201cm\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec7n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/fieldset>\n
\n

Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/h2>\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u2014 ma tr\u1eadn so s\u00e1nh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/caption>\n
\u0110i\u1ec3m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/th>\n\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1<\/th>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/th>\nX\u00e1c minh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng<\/th>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y g\u1eb7t v\u00e0 khoang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb hai b\u00ean.<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng<\/th>\nC\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p li\u1ec7u, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ecfng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u<\/th>\nVi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng.<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n<\/th>\nS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n; vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/td>\nGhi l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/td>\nX\u00e1c minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n
H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng m\u1eabu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tfoot>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n
\"H\u01b0\u1edbng
H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh so s\u00e1nh m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n trong H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\n Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng ki\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp theo<\/strong><\/summary>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u26a0\ufe0f Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u2014 H\u00e3y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/strong> Ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u00f9a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ki\u1ec7n cao nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
  2. \u26a0\ufe0f Ghi ch\u00e9p \u2014 Ki\u1ec3m tra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf.<\/strong> Ghi l\u1ea1i lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng lu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thay m\u00e1y. Gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
  3. \u26a0\ufe0f Xem l\u1ea1i \u2014 Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/strong> H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ghi tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed nh\u1edb sau khi \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t. Gi\u1eef cho b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
  4. \u26a0\ufe0f Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i \u2014 Thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eebng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t.<\/strong> H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng m\u1eabu m\u00e1y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u00e3n d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh m\u00e1y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho t\u1eebng m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
  5. \u26a0\ufe0f Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u2014 \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi coi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
  6. \u26a0\ufe0f T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u2014 L\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/strong> Ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y k\u00e9o, c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh PTO v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t. Gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ecf qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n
  7. \u26a0\ufe0f X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u2014 Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/strong> Chia khu v\u1ef1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1eef cho b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu quy tr\u00ecnh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy v\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd bi\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ebfu n\u00f3 t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quay l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u1ed3i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

    \"H\u01b0\u1edbng
    H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n - H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec7n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/details>\n<\/fieldset>\n
    \n

    \u26a0\ufe0f C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u l\u1ed7i c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h2>\n
    \n

    \u26a0\ufe0f C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o an to\u00e0n: <\/strong>D\u1eebng m\u00e1y k\u00e9o v\u00e0 ng\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i PTO, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

    C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng r\u01a1m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u00e1y \u00e9p r\u01a1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/h3>\n

    H\u00e3y thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1eaft \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1ed1ng c\u1ecf. C\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t khi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed m\u00e0ng b\u1ecdc, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

    B\u1ecf qua t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m<\/h3>\n

    Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ec7n. H\u00e3y coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i sau khi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f9a m\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

    Thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

    Thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0o thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho ch\u00ednh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c sau khi c\u00f3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/h3>\n

    D\u1eebng l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1ch ly ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    \"H\u01b0\u1edbng
    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp lu\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1n cho m\u00e1y \u00e9p ki\u1ec7n tr\u00f2n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
    \n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh trong y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 (RFQ).<\/strong><\/summary>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u00e3y so s\u00e1nh... Trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 9YG-1.25A<\/a> v\u1edbi Trang s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m S9000 Classic<\/a>C\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ki\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng con l\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu gom v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea1n n\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 model ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n<\/fieldset>\n

    \n

    \u2705 Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb<\/h2>\n